2 Chronicles 7:5

Authorized King James Version

And king Solomon offered a sacrifice of twenty and two thousand oxen, and an hundred and twenty thousand sheep: so the king and all the people dedicated the house of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּזְבַּ֞ח
offered
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
#2
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
And king
a king
#3
שְׁלֹמֹה֮
Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
זֶ֣בַח
a sacrifice
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
#6
הַבָּקָ֗ר
oxen
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#7
וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים
and twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#8
וּשְׁנַ֙יִם֙
and two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#9
אָ֑לֶף
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#10
וְצֹ֕אן
sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#11
מֵאָ֥ה
and an hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#12
וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים
and twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#13
אָ֑לֶף
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#14
וַֽיַּחְנְכוּ֙
dedicated
properly, to narrow; figuratively, to initiate or discipline
#15
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
בֵּ֣ית
the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#17
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#18
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
And king
a king
#19
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#20
הָעָֽם׃
and all the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Chronicles, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Chronicles.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection